Europe bans microplastics from cosmetics – a real signal for the planet

Amidst all the bad environmental news, there are sometimes moments that give hope.

One of these milestones: Since October 2023, microplastics in cosmetics have been banned in the EU – a long overdue step with a major impact.

What is microplastic – and why is it so problematic?

Microplastics are tiny plastic particles under five millimeters in size – often invisible to the naked eye. They have been used in many conventional cosmetic products for specific purposes: for exfoliating effects, as fillers, or for stabilization.

The problem: These particles end up directly in rivers, lakes, and oceans via wastewater. There they are ingested by fish, mussels, and ultimately by humans—with health consequences that are still not fully understood.

According to the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), over 42,000 tons of microplastics enter the environment annually through consumer products . A large portion of this comes from cosmetics—until now.

What exactly does the new EU ban regulate?

The new EU regulation prohibits the use of intentionally added microplastics in cosmetic products. These include:

• Shower gels, scrubs and shampoos containing plastic particles

• Make-up with glittering microplastic pigments

• Toothpaste, lip balm and deodorants with plastic fillers

  
  

Manufacturers have different transition periods depending on the product category, but the direction is clear: Plastic doesn't belong on the skin. And it doesn't belong in the water .

What does this mean for genuine natural cosmetics?

For brands that produce plastic-free and naturally from the start – like Biork – this is not a loss, but a confirmation:

✔️ No unnecessary additives

✔️ No environmental damage in the manufacturing process

✔️ No residues in nature

Natural cosmetics are no longer just a conscious alternative – they are becoming the new standard.

What remains?

One thing is clear: there's still much to be done. Microplastics are also increasingly found in clothing, tire wear, and cleaning products. But the cosmetics ban shows what's possible when regulators, scientists, and consumers work together.

A small step in legislation – a big step for the environment.